I have a great aversion to gimmicks Chantelle in any form of promotion and advertising - Facebook included. I worry that many of the engagement or "what is in it for me?" initiatives we see are bordering on being gimmicky. I don't see an initiative as brand building if people are essentially being bribed to become a 'friend' to engage with a product. If the initiative also says something meaningful about the product and company and what it stands for such as your Valentines day examples (although this too could verge on gimmicky if it is a company's cynical attempt to improve triple bottom line reporting) then I can certainly see the merits. However, this is something that is not done well in most advertising and I worry that Facebook will be another medium for the most part delivering exactly the same advertising and promotional tripe as any other.
I think Rebecca's example of the friend with the company who shares the profits with her jewelery-makers is a good example of an brand initiative not a gimmicky initiative but it is fundamental to, and embedded in, the company's business model - sadly, most initiatives are simply attempts devised only to draw the consumer in and, as you suggest, the question becomes whether there is any substance behind it and therefore a reason to go back until the next gimmick comes along.
Bryan and I were just on the phone discussing the flip-side of the argument of "what is in it for me?" when you blogged. The question is 'what is in it for the marketer/company' in the relationship as well? I have been reading a bit about 'Brand Relationships' - a relatively hot buzz term in branding - and obviously 'friendship' and 'relationship' goes together hand in hand. However Schultz, Barnes, Schultz and Azzaro in their book Building Customer - Brand Relationships spend a lot of time discussing not only whether the brand is right for the customer but questioning if the customer is right for the brand before they look to develop a relationship.
This is a pretty healthy way to think about developing brand through social media and WOM because it makes you as the marketer think of the flip-side in a scenario such as the person who brands themselves in effect by trying to establish associations with Coco Chanel on their personal web page, which is, they may not be the type of person Coco Chanel wants as a WOM brand champion. How do you restrict that from happening? You could un-friend the unwanted champion but that could create a media firestorm that might work out in your favour or it could seriously backfire.... So we get back to the risk question I mentioned in my previous blog and ask how far are marketers and PR companies prepared to go.
Looking at the 'what's in it for the company?' is also healthy for the marketer because it suggests a longer term view of brand in 'initiative' (to borrow your term Chantelle) planning. So if a gimmick will attract people to the Facebook page as the marketer you would then ask, ok, if I am to spend X dollars is it likely to deliver a Y return on investment in terms of sales either through direct consumer action (actual purchasing) or through the development of brand equity over time (brownie points stored in a consumers mind to improve likelihood of a purchase at some later date)?
These are the sorts of questions marketers are not asking themselves when they push the button on the next latest idea (gimmick) just to jump on the bandwagon and make sure they don't miss out on that next big thing.
One way I can see Facebook really helping brand relationship marketers is through information gathering - if people are free and easy with their privacy then researchers can tap into detailed information that could help them to decide who they want to form brand relationships.However you would have to question whether this is in the spirit of the medium. As Bryan suggested in his last blog Mark Zuckerberg would probably say it is (with the dollar signs flashing before his eyes) but would the Facebook users?
Would love to get your thoughts guys...
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Shebley say…
ReplyDeleteWell nick, if I may add, Facebook as well as other social networking sites are not only helping marketers through information gathering as people are not necessarily telling the truth about their selves online (Rutledge,2008: 84). But with regard to the current global economic turmoil, it is the most effective marketing strategy in targeting the mass audience worldwide at “zero” cost. In addition, Tuten (2008: 38) noted, “Facebook has offered advertisers more strategic value than perhaps any other social network ... It is the location on the site where brands develop their brand personas”
The social networking platforms allow marketers to engage with strategic online marketing and competitive advertising in selling their products and services to the consumers throughout the region and network. It is considered as the platform for existing and future brands to be exposed to a wide user network compared to the traditional marketing.
Rutledge, Patrice-Anne. (2008). The Truth About Profiting From Social Networking.
United States of America: FT Press.
Tuten, Tracy L. (2008). Advertising 2.0 Social Media Marketing In a Web 2.0 World.
United States of America: Praeger Publishers.
Something that just sparked my mind whilst reading this Nick - in reference to brand relationships. I think this is more important to new businesses that are just establishing themselves. I know I have a few friends (with new professional beauty and photography businesses) that have turned to facebook first to create awareness of their brand, and build relationships with potential and current consumers. I think at the starting point of the business, regardless if the customer is right for the brand, or vice versa, it actually helps either way to be friends with the other person to 'get the word out'. As well, people may feel more connected and loyal to a brand when it first starts out to see it grow as a success and know that they were there as a supporter/consumer from the beginning.
ReplyDeleteOf course, like you say, a more established BIG BRAND like Coco Chanel could be more fussy about who's associating themselves to their image. But at the end of the day, the more known and 'advertised' the brand - the more people start to know the logo/the colours/the styles of the brand. Take for example Burberry (I can't remember exact dates/details) but a while back in London - knock offs of the famous beige cross pattern was seen worn by 'Lads' in a variety of caps, bags and other accessories. This may of damaged the elite status of the brand, yet made the brand more aware to a younger crowd who all wanted that pattern and this spread - boosting the identity of Burberry.
What I'm trying to get at - the more people who know the brand (eg facebook groups, invites, pictures on friends profiles) = the more successful the brand can be in terms of awareness and may even eventually impact sales.
Ash Smith.